Veneers are thin strips of wood cut in such a way as to reveal the wood's best natural features - grain, colour & figure. They are produced either by rotary cutting, where the knife acts against the full length of the log turning on a lathe (veneers are so cut tangentially to the growth rings of the log) or, as in the case of most decorative veneers, sliced across the face of the log.
The advantages of veneers include the wide variety of choice from among the world's hardwoods and softwoods, and their economy when used as a decorative facing on other cheaper woods. Correctly-made veneered panels give few problems, even in the most exacting conditions such as centrally-heated houses. Veneered panels are supplied ready for use. The core may be blackboard, laminboard, hardboard, plywood, particle board or solid timber. The veneer is laid at right angles to the grain on the face of the core. Balanced construction removes the possibility of shrinkage and warping and, when laid and polished, decorative veneers require little or no maintenance.
Veneers from different logs of the same species of tree can vary widely. If the final appearance is important it is necessary to give an exact specification when ordering.